Ramadan is one of the most significant times of the year in Malaysia, a country where Islam is the predominant religion. For expats, this holy month offers a unique opportunity to experience Malaysian culture, traditions, and hospitality. However, it also comes with certain customs and practices that expats should be aware of to ensure they show respect and sensitivity. Here’s everything you need to know about Ramadan in Malaysia:
What is Ramadan?
Ramadan is the ninth month of the Islamic lunar calendar, during which Muslims around the world fast from dawn to sunset. It is a time of spiritual reflection, self-discipline, and increased devotion. The fast, known as puasa, includes abstaining from food, drink, smoking, and other physical needs during daylight hours. The month concludes with Hari Raya Aidilfitri (or Eid al-Fitr), a joyous celebration marking the end of fasting.
Key Dates and Timings
Start of Ramadan: The exact date varies each year, as it is based on the sighting of the moon. In 2025, Ramadan is expected to begin on the evening of Friday 28 February 2025, and will conclude on the evening of Sunday 30 March 2025.
Daily Fasting Hours: In Malaysia, fasting typically lasts from around 5:30 AM to 7:30 PM, depending on the sunrise and sunset times.
Hari Raya Aidilfitri: The festival marking the end of Ramadan usually lasts for two days, but celebrations can extend for a week or more.
What Expats Should Expect During Ramadan
Respect for Fasting
Muslims in Malaysia will be fasting during daylight hours, so it’s important to be mindful of this. Avoid eating, drinking, or smoking in public during the day, as it can be seen as disrespectful. Most restaurants and cafes will remain open but may have reduced seating or be curtained off for privacy.
Changes in Business Hours
Many businesses, especially government offices and some private companies, may operate on reduced hours during Ramadan. Shopping malls, however, often extend their opening hours to accommodate post-iftar (breaking of the fast) shopping.
Traffic Patterns
Traffic can be heavier than usual just before iftar, as people rush home to break their fast. Plan your travels accordingly to avoid delays.
Night Markets and Bazaars
Ramadan is famous for its vibrant night markets (bazaars Ramadan), where you can find a wide variety of traditional Malay food, snacks, and drinks. These bazaars are a must-visit for expats looking to experience Malaysian culture and cuisine.
Charity and Giving
Ramadan is a time of increased charity and generosity. You’ll notice donation boxes and campaigns for zakat (obligatory almsgiving) in many public places. Expats can participate by donating to reputable charities.
Experiencing Ramadan as an Expat
Join an Iftar Meal
Iftar is the meal Muslims eat to break their fast at sunset. Many hotels, restaurants, and even mosques host iftar buffets, and expats are often welcome to join. It’s a great way to experience Malaysian hospitality and try traditional dishes like nasi kerabu, ayam percik, and kuih-muih (sweet treats).
Visit a Ramadan Bazaar
Ramadan bazaars are a feast for the senses, offering everything from grilled meats and satay to colorful desserts and refreshing drinks like air sirap and cendol. Popular bazaars in Kuala Lumpur include those in Kampung Baru, TTDI, and Shah Alam.
Attend a Tarawih Prayer
Tarawih is a special nightly prayer performed during Ramadan. Non-Muslims are generally welcome to observe this prayer at mosques, but it’s important to dress modestly and maintain a respectful demeanor.
Learn About the Culture
Ramadan is a great time to learn more about Islam and Malaysian culture. Many locals are happy to share their traditions and experiences with expats who show genuine interest.
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